In News

  • The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister announced a $1 million prize for experts and organisations for  deciphering the scripts of the Indus Valley Civilisation.

About Indus Valley Scripts

  • Brief:  It is one of the world’s oldest and most mysterious writing systems, associated with the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Key Features: 
    • Pictographic Nature: The script consists of pictorial symbols, with over 400 distinct signs identified. Symbols include representations of humans, animals, plants, and geometric shapes.
    • Writing media and methods: Found on seals, pottery, tablets, and tools. Most inscriptions are short, typically no more than 5–6 characters.
    • Logo-Syllabic System: Scholars believe the script may combine logograms (symbols representing words or concepts) with syllables.
    • Right-to-Left Writing: Most inscriptions appear to be written from right to left, although some evidence suggests a boustrophedon style (alternating directions).
    • Non-Decipherable Nature: The lack of a Rosetta Stone-like bilingual text or extended inscriptions has hindered decipherment. The language behind the script is unknown, though many scholars hypothesize it may have been Dravidian or a proto-Dravidian language.